15 Amp Circuit Breakers For EV Chargers are used in electrical panels for Level 1 electric vehicle (EV) chargers that typically provide 12-15 amps when using a standard 120/240-volt outlet. 15 amps refers to the trip rating of the 15 amp circuit breaker, meaning that they will shut off power when the current flow exceeds 15 amps.
15 amps circuit breakers for EV chargers have a niched fan of trickle charging electric vehicles that were supplied with original level 1 charger from manufacturers that are usually limited to 12 amps, they are also commonly used to install home EV chargers integrated with renewable energy EV charging systems such as solar EV charging and manage EV charging load flowing to Level 1 EV charger (12-16 amps).
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Shop 15 Amp Circuit Breakers For EV Chargers
When converting a circuit for Level 1 EV charging, a crucial component is the 15-amp circuit breaker. These breakers act as the primary safety device, protecting your electric vehicle branch circuit from overcurrent conditions that could lead to overheating and fire hazards.
Best 15 amps Breakers for Level 1 EV Charger Circuits:
It’s important to note that specific breaker recommendations can vary depending on local codes and regulations. However, commonly used, high-quality 15-amp breakers suitable for Level 1 EV charger installations include:
- Branded Circuit Breakers: The above list considers established electrical equipment manufacturers like Siemens, Square D, or Cutler-Hammer. These brands offer reliable breakers tested to meet relevant safety standards.
- Features to Consider: We have also listed breakers with features like AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) or GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) technology, which provide additional layers of EV charging protection in specific scenarios.
15 Amp Circuit Breakers For EV Chargers Specifications.
15-amp circuit breakers designed for EV chargers are versatile, fitting into electrical panels or dedicated EV charger subpanels rated for both 120 volts and 240 volts. These breakers utilize 14-gauge wire and offer compatibility with both screw terminals and push-in connectors. Furthermore, they are conveniently snap-in mounted to breaker panel enclosures, ensuring easy installation and secure functionality.
15 amps dedicated EV charging circuit breakers are positioned between the EV charger and electrical panel for incoming and outgoing contacts when switched on if more than 15 amps of current passes through, the 15 amps breaker metal strip heats up and bends which then releases the tension on its spring-loaded mechanism to flip the breaker contacts open and cuts off power to the EV charger.
A 15 amp circuit breaker installed for EV chargers has a manual switch that can be used to restore current to the EV charger once the EV charging issues are addressed, most 15 amp breakers installed as dedicated breakers have an automatic reset function which restores power to the EV charger once they cooldown.
15 Amps Circuit Breakers for EV Chargers: Single Pole Wiring Diagram
15 amps circuit breakers for EV chargers can also be connected on a single pole with one 120-volt hot wire as shown in the 15 amps circuit breakers for EV chargers single pole wiring diagram below:
15 Amps Circuit Breakers for EV Chargers: Double Pole Wiring Diagram
They can also be installed on double-pole circuits with 240 volts across two hot wires as shown in the 15 amps circuit breakers for EV chargers double pole wiring diagram below:
15 Amps Circuit Breakers for EV Chargers Installation Guides:
- Electric Vehicle Branch Circuit
- How to Wire a Main Circuit Breaker Panel for EV Charging
- How to Wire an EV Charger SubPanel
15 Amp Circuit Breakers For EV Chargers Charging Speeds.
15 amps circuit breakers for EV chargers are the best for renewable energy EV charging, and overnight charging with a level 1 EV charger because they allow slow charging speeds by limiting power flowing to the EV charger,15 amps circuit breaker connected to a Level 1 EV charger (12 amps) at 120 volts has a maximum charging speed of 1.44 kilowatts, a 15 amps circuit breaker connected to a Level 1 EV charger (15 amps) at 120 volts has a maximum charging speed of 1.8 kilowatts.
Signs Your EV Charger 15 Amp Circuit Breaker Will Need a Replacement
If your EV charger 15 amps dedicated circuit breaker is constantly tripping when not charging or fails to switch on after tripping, it may indicate a problem with your circuit breaker, some of the signs your dedicated EV charger 15 amps circuit breaker is failing include:
- Frequent unexplained tripping when using the same Level 1 EV charger (15 amps)
- If your circuit breaker fails to trip during severe overcurrent situations, it suggests that the internal mechanisms responsible for detecting and responding to excessive current may be compromised or malfunctioning.
- Unusual noises in the electrical panel, burning smells, or visible damage to the circuit breaker.
- The 15-amp breaker is hot to the touch after connecting your Level 1 EV charger.
- Flickering EV charger led indicators, or your Level 1 EV charger fails to charge.
FAQs About 15 Amp Circuit Breakers For EV Chargers
Expert responses to commonly asked questions about 15-amp circuit breakers for EV chargers
Do you need a service panel upgrade to install a Level 1 EV charger?
No, a service panel upgrade generally isn’t needed for a Level 1 EV charger if you already have a functional 15-amp circuit breaker in place (compatible with common household service panels). Level 1 EV chargers are tailored for standard household outlets and usually draw approximately 12 amps. Hence, a dedicated 15-amp circuit breaker paired with a NEMA 5-15 outlet can safely manage the charging current.
How much power can a 15 amp EV charger provide?
A 15 amp EV charger can deliver up to 3.6 kilowatts (kW) of power, allowing it to charge an electric vehicle (EV) at a rate of approximately 15–20 kilometers of range per hour.
What types of sockets can a 15 amp EV charger connect to?
A Level 1 EV charger rated for 15 amps is plugged into a standard NEMA 5-15 outlet, which is connected to a 15-amp circuit breaker.
Is a 15 amp socket sufficient for home charging?
Yes, a 15 amp socket can be adequate for home charging. It can provide 4–5 days of charging, achieve 80% or more charge by morning, or allow for overnight charging spanning 8–12 hours.
What wire size is suitable for a 15 amp breaker in EV charging setups?
For electric vehicle branch circuits protected by a 15A breaker, standard 14 gauge copper wire is appropriate. This size ensures the circuit can safely manage the expected amperage without risking overheating.
Can I switch to a 20 amp circuit breaker for increased power in EV charging?
Possibly, but it requires assessment. A qualified electrician or a certified EV charger installer should evaluate whether the entire circuit wiring can handle 20 amp service before considering a breaker upgrade. Keep in mind that 14 gauge wire commonly used in 15A circuits may not safely support the increased loads of a 20 amp breaker.
Should I deactivate all my breakers when away for EV charging safety?
Typically, shutting off breakers when away isn’t required, especially for Level 1 EV chargers, which rely on uninterrupted power. However, for added convenience, you might explore having an electrician install selected circuits on switchable breakers.
Conclusions.
For Level 1 EV charging, a 15-amp circuit breaker acts as the first line of defense in your electric vehicle branch circuit. It safeguards against overcurrent and overheating situations that could damage your charger or, worse, cause a fire. This crucial component ensures safe and reliable Level 1 charging for your electric vehicle.
If you encounter problems with your Level 1 EV charger or issues like frequent tripping of your 15-amp circuit breaker, or if you simply want your home electric vehicle branch circuit inspected, contact a licensed electrician or a certified EV charger installer for assistance. These professionals can troubleshoot issues with your electric vehicle branch circuit and replace your 15-amp circuit breaker if necessary, ensuring safe and efficient charging for your Level 1 EV charger.
About the Author: James Ndungu
James Ndungu, founder and editor-in-chief of Electric Vehicle Geek, brings over five years of hands-on experience in Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) selection, permitting, and installation. He specializes in assisting businesses and homeowners in the United States with a seamless transition to electric vehicles.
As a certified EV charger installer and holder of advanced certifications, including the EVITP (Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Training Program), Diploma in Electric Vehicle Technology, and Diploma in Engineering Fundamentals of Electric Vehicles, I provide expert guidance and in-depth reviews on the latest EV charging equipment.
Last update on 2024-10-18 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
